See czynić on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "srebro czynione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "złoto czynione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czynić mało"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czynić na pamięć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dosyć czynić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prawem czynić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czynić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czynić"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czynić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czynić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*činiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *činiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*činiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czyn",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, czyn + -ić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti. By surface analysis, czyn + -ić. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czynić impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to act, to proceed"
],
"id": "en-czynić-zlw-opl-verb-chb5MXJN",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to act, to proceed"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to initiate a lawsuit, to complain"
],
"id": "en-czynić-zlw-opl-verb-Nk8xzWJh",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>",
"3": ":przeciwo(dat)<against whom>",
"4": ":z(ins)<against whom>",
"5": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’",
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’"
],
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, law) to initiate a lawsuit, to complain [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to initiate a lawsuit, to complain",
"yo make a bargain, contract or agreement with"
],
"id": "en-czynić-zlw-opl-verb-saXG872I",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>",
"3": ":przeciwo(dat)<against whom>",
"4": ":z(ins)<against whom>",
"5": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’",
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’"
],
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, law) to initiate a lawsuit, to complain [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"(intransitive) yo make a bargain, contract or agreement with [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to do, to make, to create, to perform, to be the perpetrator of; to cause to be"
],
"id": "en-czynić-zlw-opl-verb-wFvY2jol",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc",
"3": "gen<q:rare>",
"4": "ins<to be whom/what>",
"5": ":z(gen)<from whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative; or (rare) with genitive; or with instrumental ‘to be whom/what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’"
],
"words": [
"(rare)",
"with",
"genitive;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘to",
"be",
"whom/what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"perpetrator",
"perpetrator"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to do, to make, to create, to perform, to be the perpetrator of; to cause to be [with accusative; or (rare) with genitive; or with instrumental ‘to be whom/what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to do, to make, to create, to perform, to be the perpetrator of; to cause to be",
"to claim (to seek, to act according to law)"
],
"id": "en-czynić-zlw-opl-verb-gcE0P~o5",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc",
"3": "gen<q:rare>",
"4": "ins<to be whom/what>",
"5": ":z(gen)<from whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative; or (rare) with genitive; or with instrumental ‘to be whom/what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’"
],
"words": [
"(rare)",
"with",
"genitive;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘to",
"be",
"whom/what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc",
"3": ":o(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative; or with o (+ accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with o (+ accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"perpetrator",
"perpetrator"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to do, to make, to create, to perform, to be the perpetrator of; to cause to be [with accusative; or (rare) with genitive; or with instrumental ‘to be whom/what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]",
"(transitive) to claim (to seek, to act according to law) [with accusative; or with o (+ accusative)]"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to consider to be"
],
"id": "en-czynić-zlw-opl-verb-Ws7Wu3ha",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins<to be whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘to be whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘to",
"be",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to consider to be [with instrumental ‘to be whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to consider to be",
"to be, to be equal to"
],
"id": "en-czynić-zlw-opl-verb-D69Pxfyl",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins<to be whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘to be whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘to",
"be",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to consider to be [with instrumental ‘to be whom’]",
"(copulative) to be, to be equal to"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 5 8 2 4 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 10 5 6 3 4 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 4 5 3 5 53 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 6 4 5 3 4 54 3 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
127
]
],
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 41b:",
"text": "Proszimi czie, myloserny panie, krewkosczi nasszey pomoci, yze ktorzi naswiøtszey dzewici Mariey gey szwiante poczøcze czinyemy, gey pomoczø od naszich zlich zlosczi powstalibiszmy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corruption."
],
"id": "en-czynić-zlw-opl-verb-QaHHNYYE",
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) Corruption."
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲiɲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲiɲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czynić"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odczynić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odczyniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczynić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyczynić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyczyniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozczynić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozczyniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uczynić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczynić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyczyniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaczynić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczyniać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czynić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czynić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czynić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czyn",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, czyn + -ić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czynić. By surface analysis, czyn + -ić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uczynić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czynię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czynimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czynisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czynicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czynią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyni się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czynić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czynilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czynilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czynię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyńmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czyń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyńcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czynią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czynione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czynieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czynione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "czynienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "uczynić"
},
"expansion": "czynić impf (perfective uczynić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czy‧nić"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "czyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uczynek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make, to do"
],
"id": "en-czynić-pl-verb-iHCjFVsV",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make, to do"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make oneself"
],
"id": "en-czynić-pl-verb-I0-ahBAq",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to make oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "How much do you price for this blackbird?",
"text": "Ile czynisz za tego kosa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cenić"
],
"id": "en-czynić-pl-verb-HXS3fN4g",
"links": [
[
"cenić",
"cenić#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of cenić"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cenić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czynić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "srebro czynione"
},
{
"word": "złoto czynione"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czynić mało"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "czynić na pamięć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dosyć czynić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prawem czynić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czynić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czynić"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czynić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czynić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*činiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *činiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*činiti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czyn",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, czyn + -ić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *činiti. By surface analysis, czyn + -ić. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "czynić impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish intransitive verbs",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to act, to proceed"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to act, to proceed"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish intransitive verbs",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to initiate a lawsuit, to complain"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>",
"3": ":przeciwo(dat)<against whom>",
"4": ":z(ins)<against whom>",
"5": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’",
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’"
],
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, law) to initiate a lawsuit, to complain [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish intransitive verbs",
"zlw-opl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to initiate a lawsuit, to complain",
"yo make a bargain, contract or agreement with"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>",
"3": ":przeciwo(dat)<against whom>",
"4": ":z(ins)<against whom>",
"5": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’",
"with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’"
],
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "",
"3": ":z(ins)<with whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"instrumental)",
"‘with",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
],
[
"complain",
"complain"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, law) to initiate a lawsuit, to complain [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’; or with przeciwo (+ dative) ‘against whom’; or with z (+ instrumental) ‘against whom’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"(intransitive) yo make a bargain, contract or agreement with [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish intransitive verbs",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to do, to make, to create, to perform, to be the perpetrator of; to cause to be"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc",
"3": "gen<q:rare>",
"4": "ins<to be whom/what>",
"5": ":z(gen)<from whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative; or (rare) with genitive; or with instrumental ‘to be whom/what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’"
],
"words": [
"(rare)",
"with",
"genitive;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘to",
"be",
"whom/what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"perpetrator",
"perpetrator"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to do, to make, to create, to perform, to be the perpetrator of; to cause to be [with accusative; or (rare) with genitive; or with instrumental ‘to be whom/what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish intransitive verbs",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to do, to make, to create, to perform, to be the perpetrator of; to cause to be",
"to claim (to seek, to act according to law)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc",
"3": "gen<q:rare>",
"4": "ins<to be whom/what>",
"5": ":z(gen)<from whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative; or (rare) with genitive; or with instrumental ‘to be whom/what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’"
],
"words": [
"(rare)",
"with",
"genitive;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘to",
"be",
"whom/what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "acc",
"3": ":o(acc)"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative; or with o (+ accusative)]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with o (+ accusative)"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"perpetrator",
"perpetrator"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to do, to make, to create, to perform, to be the perpetrator of; to cause to be [with accusative; or (rare) with genitive; or with instrumental ‘to be whom/what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from whom’]",
"(transitive) to claim (to seek, to act according to law) [with accusative; or with o (+ accusative)]"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider to be"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins<to be whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘to be whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘to",
"be",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to consider to be [with instrumental ‘to be whom’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish copulative verbs",
"Old Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to consider to be",
"to be, to be equal to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ins<to be whom>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘to be whom’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘to",
"be",
"whom’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to consider to be [with instrumental ‘to be whom’]",
"(copulative) to be, to be equal to"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
127
]
],
"ref": "1887 [Fifteenth century], Wacław Ubogi z Brodni, edited by Lucjan Malinowski, Modlitwy Wacława. Zabytek języka polskiego z wieku XV odkryty i skopjowany przez Aleksandra Przezdzieckiego wydał i objaśnił Lucyjan Malinowski, Krakow, Brodnia, page 41b:",
"text": "Proszimi czie, myloserny panie, krewkosczi nasszey pomoci, yze ktorzi naswiøtszey dzewici Mariey gey szwiante poczøcze czinyemy, gey pomoczø od naszich zlich zlosczi powstalibiszmy",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corruption."
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) Corruption."
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲiɲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲiɲit͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czynić"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ić",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɲit͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘɲit͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odczynić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odczyniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczynić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyczynić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyczyniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozczynić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozczyniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uczynić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyczynić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyczyniać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaczynić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaczyniać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czynić",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czynić",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czynić"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czynić",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czyn",
"3": "-ić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, czyn + -ić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czynić. By surface analysis, czyn + -ić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uczynić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "czynię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czynimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czynisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czynicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czynią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyni się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą czynić",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie czynić się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czynilibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czynilibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czynił",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czyniła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czyniło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by czynili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by czyniły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czynię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyńmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czyń",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyńcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czyni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech czynią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czynione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czynieni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czynione",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czyniąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "czynienie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "uczynić"
},
"expansion": "czynić impf (perfective uczynić)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czy‧nić"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "czyn"
},
{
"word": "uczynek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to do"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make, to do"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to make oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "How much do you price for this blackbird?",
"text": "Ile czynisz za tego kosa?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cenić"
],
"links": [
[
"cenić",
"cenić#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of cenić"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cenić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʂɘ.ɲit͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘɲit͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "czynić"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czynić meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"czynić"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "czynić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"czynić"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "czynić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"czynić"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "czynić",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Przemyśl",
"path": [
"czynić"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "czynić",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.